'O Tomato Intuition F1: nā mana'o a me ka ki'i, wehewehe, kanu a mālama

No ka mea he nuiʻano a me ka hapalua kamako growers kaumaha aku i kēia lā, he mea hiki ole ke kuhikuhi i maopopo i ka pae ana o ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, o ka makemake o kekahi mau mahiʻai nānā 'ana i kekahi loiloi' ana hoʻohālike, a me ka climatic hiʻona o nā wahi i loko o ka mahi ana o nā komako i loaʻokoʻa. Aka hoi, kamailio e pili ana i ke kaulana hapalua kilo F1. Mahiai poe "Gavrish" ma ka mohai keia kamako, Positioning ia i loko o ka makeke like loa hoʻopale i ka maʻi, a ńlua carpal kamako me kiʻekiʻeʻaiʻana. 'O kēia kekahi o nā hybrids mua o ka lulu popilikia? Aneii, no i na hua oo ai i ka mea ia manawa, a i ka manawa e ohi i kona brushes.

Kamako kilo F1: Description

Nā hiʻona o ke kamako huahana e kiʻekiʻe indices nani ua hoʻokōʻia a me ka laumania kinona o ka fetus, maikai productivity, a me ka maikai storability no ka wā lōʻihi o ka pūnaewele.

Kilo kamako F1 -ʻano o ka waenakonu-oo ana me kona palena ulu ana o ka hua hou ana iho, no laila,-kapaia indeterminate vegetative type. A hiki i ke kiekie o ka 2 mika laau ooi uhiia me olakino uliuli na lau o ka matte, nana he kilakila, a ua uluʻano nui ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, me ka noi ana luna 'malama. Mahalo i ka hapalua kumu o ka kamako mai he kiʻekiʻe loa ia'ku i keʻano o ke kamako mea ino, e like me Fusarium, Cladosporium, he mea hoʻomaʻi o ka paka mosaic a me nā pilikia.

Oo Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma hope o 100-115 lā, mai germination mai o Mahikō. Simple mau-kapakahi inflorescences waiho ai: ka mua - ma luna o ka iwa o ka lau, ke koena - kela ekolu, e hahai. Inflorescence ninoieo o 6-8 hua, paʻa ana hoʻi ma luna o ka pōkole (axis) a me ka loa ikaika, hiki o kaʻoihana kaua, e malama i ke kaumaha o ka palaki. A hiʻona o ka kamako mea he loa kilakila hua - no huinahalike mika hiki ke ohi ia mai ka 25 a hiki i 32 kg o ka aahu ulaula hua hemolele ala apuupuu a shape. Ka mea, ua ku pono o ka hookaawale kūkākūkā: Pehea nui hapaluaʻano likeʻole F1 kilo i haawi mai kokoke i ka ia kaumaha a me ka oo ana nā komako ma ka lima. Weight nā komako loli aʻe mai ka 90 a hiki i 110 nā huna. I laumania, rovnenky me ka hiki kahaone hua he 3-4 hua keʻena, kaulana no ka maikai ono, wahi aku me ka waiho waho, a kaʻi aku.

seedling mahi: lepo hoomalolo

Ua haawiia i ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o Lūkini wahi hiki ole kaena i ka mehana aniau, a me ka kamako - ka hema moʻomeheu, e haawi ana pihaʻohiʻai wale nō i loko o ka nohoʻana ma nā papa hana, mea e pono ai ke mahi ana o nā komako ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. A kekahi e hoʻomaka me kanu anoano no Mahikō.

Potted ia wa mua growers UAIAaIN ma disposable ipu, a oiaio ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka Mahikō, i ka manawa kūpono o ka i ua malamaia no me ka hai ana. Akā, pono e disinfected hou nona iho ma mua e waiho ana i ka lepo. Ka loa kūpono kiʻekiʻe no ka seedling ipu - 6-8 knm.

Ka aina no ka kanu hiki ke kuai i loko o ka hale kūʻai no ka mala a kukeʻana oe ia oe iho, ua like no hoʻohuiʻia humus a me ka peat ka lepo me ka ho'āno. Ma bākeke hoomakaukau ukuhiia i hoʻohuiʻia 1 kg o ka nui muliwai one, 100 g. O ka laau lehu a me 30 g. O ka superphosphate. Pākuʻi mea hoʻomomona makaukau soils e ole e pono ai, e haawi aku i ka piha huahelu o ka nui o ka mahuaola.

Kilo F1 poʻe mamo ma kamako Mahikō ma o Feberuari a me March. Hōʻike i kekahi mau 'timeframe ulu mea hiki ole no i ka nui loa o ke aupuni, a hiki i ka ia i loko o nā māhele growers hoʻohana kā lākou mau hoʻonui ka ho'āʻoʻana, e lawe i ka mooolelo kūloko ana. Ke hoomakaukau ipu Mahikō kāpīpī ihola i ka honua, tamped ia, mai kanu i ka anoano e ole e i loko o ka lewa eke - e hōʻole i ka mea, i nā hoʻoikaikaʻana a pau,ʻaʻole ka mea, e germinate.

makaukau o na anoano

Inā ke kuai anoano, seedbed hoomalolo mea ua hala ka, mea pono e hōʻike ma ka AEeAaOA, ua lawe mai i nā hana mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia ia. Ua etched Aʻike mau anoano a me ka hoʻoulu hou qualitative ulu. ʻOiai kamako kilo F1 ( «Gavrish") ka loa hoʻopale i nā mea palahēhē, mālama '-lapaʻau i makemake ai, e like me na mea he nui nāʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids.

O ia hoʻi, kōkua disinfect anoano "fitosporin-M" pāʻoihana ma i ka mea i bapetizo no 20-25 minuke. A kēia biostimulants e like me "Appin" a me "Zircon", e hoomalu aku i na hua a, e ala hou ia mai. Ka mea haʻalele i ka pakele ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia kākoʻo a neutralized ma ka hope kanu stress moku'āina i loko o ke anu snaps, ka maloʻoʻana a me nā pilikia. All pāʻoihana e e hoomakaukau i kulike ai me na olelo a pau loa i ka ai '. Ka hua limu pulu manawa i loko o ka pāʻoihana like like ma luna o ka kumu o ka 'ike i loko o na kuhikuhi.

kanu Mahikō

Ka mea, ke'ōlelo makaukau anoano waiho i loko o Groove recessed 1-1.5 knm, ninini mehana nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai humate , a hōʻailonaʻia. Mahikō ipu waiho i loko o ke ao alohilohi i wahi i ka lumi ea mahana mea ole emi o 22-24? C. E ho okumu i ka loa hoʻomaha rula no ka germination o Mahikō, ipu luna uhi me ka aniani a ho film. Microclimate e ia lŘlŘ ma ka pahu waihona me ka Mahikō, kupu ma ka hopena, e hoomalu, a ae aku ia lakou e koke lilo i ikaika Mahikō.

Me ke kaʻina pono o ka hana a me ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ka hua germination ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kolu i ka lima ia o ka lā. Once keia hana, e lawe aku oe i ka uhi mai o ka pahu. Ano ia mea nui,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu. Kēia hewa pinepine e novice mala, a me keia alakai i ka make ana o Mahikō, no ka loa ona mau ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka fungus mea e hookomo ana blackleg, a ua mau aia i loko o ka lepo. Oia nā mea palahēhēʻana i ka loa ikaika Mahikō. pono e mālama 'ia i ka lumi ana wela i ka ia pae, a i malamaia no ia iloko o ka germination o na anoano.

I kekahiʻanuʻu o ka mahi ana o Mahikō he tutua kai loaʻa ikaika, wehewehe aku ma i ka wā hoʻokahi germination a me ka maikaʻi ola ana, i mea kaulana no kona kamako kilo F1. Waikiki ike mala lōkahi keia hapalua kamako ulu koke, a māhuahua.

Tutua kamako Mahikō

Keia hana ua lawe mai ka wā Mahikō ulu ekolu i eha lau oiaio. Kēia huahelu Ua lawa e pono germ fledgling ka pukaʻana kumu kahua. No laila, i ke kaʻina holo smoothly, kēlā seedling e hoonohoia ma ka kaʻawale ipu, no ka ulu aa kauoha hou lewa. 'Ana i kūpono i hoʻohana no ka transplant Mahikō, alodio, akā, e hana a pau pono, me ka ā' inoʻino kekahi i ka fragile aʻa. Mai ka capacitance mālie extracted me Mahikō no kanu, kaʻoi loa pu me ka clod o ka honua nei, transplanted i ka ipu, a me ka nui nona iho. Lākou anawaena pono i oi aku mamua o 8-10 knm, a me ke kiekie o 10-12 knm ua manaoia e e pono ai. Kēia buke, e e lawa Mahikō e ulu ikaika, akā, mai hoʻomōhala a kanu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. Mea ua hoike ia ka kamako kilo F1 (hōʻike manaʻo mala e hooiaio aku) tolerates he tutua kai.

Ma ka hookaawale ipu Mahikō ole e e oi ma mua o 50-55 lā, i ke kiekie o ka maikaʻi-ulu Mahikō i ka manawa ihoiho 30-35 knm, e pono e mālama pono ana i ka mea, ua i'ōʻia a pau o kona manawa ma ka hale. Kēia ka poʻea pau i kaʻoi loa ka mahana a me ka malamalama ana. He pono, e hoohuli i ka kela la i keia pahu waihona me ka Mahikō i ka puka aniani, ina na Mahikō nele o ka malamalama. 10 mau lā ma mua o ka lokoʻino a kanu o Mahikō i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua kanu pono e hui: e ia i ka lānai a hamama puka makani ma ka po.

sayings hoʻomehana honua

E hoolako hou olioli o ka ulu opiopio mea kanu pono i ka qualitative aaioee me ka lepo i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, a me ka Kora naʻEsau hapa o ka hoʻomehana honua. Ma kekahi mau wahi okoa hua'ōlelo transplanting i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, akā, ka mea i hookuu ka ÷ ka kinohi mai a hiki i ka welau o Mei. No ia mea, ina o ka hoʻomehana honua uhi ho film, a ua anu pūnāwai, ka mea hiki i ke kau i ka papa elua o ka ho film 'ole ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi kaumaha (ikaika). E ho ohana i ka waʻa ka penaʻana ho film hou ka maiau no ka airbag, inevitably ala ma waena o nā papa,ʻaʻole wale hoʻonui i ke ana wela i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, akā, mahuahua no hoi me ke kahaha nui o ka hana ana uea 'o ka pā, ahu iho.

Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka hoʻomehana honua e e holo pololei mai no ka pono hoʻokomo ea. E pale mea hoʻohaumia o Mahikō, ka mea, ua waiho, e wehe i ka luna, ahu iho o ka lepo hope makahiki (7-10 knm). Ke koena lepo i malamaia lakou nei, me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate i loko o ka lākiō o ka 30 nā huna no bākeke o ka wai. ʻO ia pono e malalo i ka disinfection, a me na wahi a pau o ka ponoi hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, he laau, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Compensate no ka lilo ana o ka lepo humus mea pono.

Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala Paipai 'hoʻololi kanu lau i hale hoʻoulu mea kanu makahiki. Akā, inā keia mea i hiki, ka keia ano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā kahiko lepo a me kona hope me ka humus ka oluolu a me ka e ole emi i ka n ieaie? Hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Nā komako, ma ka pau kamako kilo ka F1, ka mahi ana i pili ole pū kūikawā ho'āʻo, huki mai o ka honua, i ka i kā mākou o ka pono keia mau mea waiwai, a me ka hope o ke keena, ahu iho me ka hoike ana o ka piha huahelu o ka kupono kumumea hehee - he maikai koho no ka noho i ka kiʻekiʻe hua.

Lepo lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 lā ma mua transplanting. Ka lepo mea pono i ka hemohemo, wehe i ka nāhelehele, a ikea mai ke koena o ka wa kahiko aa. Humus ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka nui o ka 8-10 kg noʻahā like mika, aʻaʻole pilikia i ke aniani wahie lehu (ma ka ia wahi). Kaʻoi loa lepoʻAno no ka ulu nā komako i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua e breathable Lok paha supeschaniki.

transplanting Hiʻona

Kilo F1 - kamako, mala hōʻike manaʻo i mea nui loa kilakila, akā, ma mua kanu opiopio kanu pono e hōʻoia i kekahi mau elue:

• Kanu nā komako i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua ua lawe mai ma luna o ka lā paʻapū i ka lā paha i loko o ke ahiahi;
• mālama '-huakaʻi o ka lepo, ma ka nenoaio i? wai hiki ke hou i kekahi mau mānoanoa o ka manganese;
• mua kanu o ka seedling E e hookolokolo pono, e lawe aku oe i ka cotyledonary mua, Ke Ea O Ka 'ole mai lau;
• ka lepo i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua e e enaena i ke anu lepo, e kanu i nā komako mea hiki ole, e like me ka aa o ke seedling pono zagniyut a hooloihi ae i anu hooikaika i ke kaʻina hana, a me ka mea kanu i loko o ka maikai hihia, e ia i ka lōʻihi manawa e ilalo na aa ona, a ma poʻe hewa nui - e make.

Ka lepo mahana i kanu Mahikō e ia ma lalo 12-15 ° C. Wela i ka lepo hiki e artificially ma ka uhi ana i ka lepoʻeleʻele polyethylene ho film. Ma ke alanui, e pāʻani, e ke kūlana o ka mulch, e pale aku kakou i ka ulu, e malama i kekahi e pono ai ke ana wela 'ano a me ka wai hoonohonoho hou ma mua me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i mahiʻai mālama.

Kamako kilo F1 (inā pilikia ka haumāna mala hōʻike manaʻo hooia ia a hiki i keia) 'aʻole i makemake ikaika anal i kanu, e like me keia, e pau ana kona ulu ana - kāpīpī ihola i ka honua, i ke kumu ua ho'ā' ia no ka ho okumu ana i hou aa ma ka lilo ana o ke kūpono 'ana o ke kumu. Aia He He pilikia o overdoing ia me ka hoike o ka naikokene fertilizers, a i oi foliage luxuriant ka ulu, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ovaries a me ka hua. Pinepine novice mala fertilize ke kanu lua me ka hou manure, moa manure paha urea. Hana ia categorically ole.

Kilo F1: Mahiai poe "Gavrish". Reviews o ka pae

Ulu nā komako ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu wale ina oe i ike i ke 'o ka mahiʻai. Nō kāu, ka moe i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua ekolu mika widths i fractional hālāwai hope. Hooponopono, kualono 2 me ka hooholo ia ma waena o ia o 50-60 knm Product agrofirm "Gavrysh" -. Lōʻihi, a me ka ikaika mea kanu. Nolaila, o ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka pae e ole e emi malalo o 50 knm.

no hoi e ole e emi malalo o 60 knm palena iki spacing ma waena o nā lālani o kamako. ka nalu e kanuʻia i loko o nā lālani e e kanalua, e ae oluolu komo i kēlā me kēia mea kanu grower. Nō kāu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua i 6 mika loa, a 3 mika laula ka nalu kanu 46-48 kamako mau moe i loko o nā lālaniʻelua ma luna o kēlā me kēia. 'O kēia ka mea i kā mākou huina. Me keia kanu noaia hiki ke optimally hoʻohana ma o ka hoʻomehana honua, a e pale aku ai hanaʻia naʻe, a negatively e loli ai i ka ulu ana o kekahi moʻomeheu, e kauoha ana i ka nele o ka malamalama, o ka pilikia ma o Kahualoa Kokohi, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka laha ana o ka maʻi. Na ia mau olelo i waiho mua, a me ka kamako kilo F1. Kanu a me ka mālama mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, akā, e pono e hoopili aku i kekahi mau rula.

Nā komako i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua

Kupono malama ana o na mea kanu i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua - he hōʻailona o ka wā e hiki mai ulu, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka wa a ka Mahikō i kanuʻia i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua. Papa inoa o ka walaʻauʻana a me ke kapuai o ka manao no ia i ka mea kanu o kamako kilo F1. Waikiki mala ka mea ulu o ka makahiki mua keia hapalua, kekahi henua i ka hoomaopopo ana i kēia mauʻanuʻu:

• I nā lā mua ma hope o kanu, na mea kanu e ole e pono ai hooinu ai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e kali ana no ka 10 lā. Iloko o keia manawa, nā komako ilalo na aa ona, a laila, loaʻa hoohainu i ka wai.
• I ka wela o ka wai no ka nenoaio i? E ole e haʻahaʻa ma mua o 20-22 ° C.
• Mua flowering kilo F1 wai ma 4-5 lā. Wai hokii uku no kanu - 1.5 nā lika.
• Ma flowering hooinu ai ua mahuahua no 4-5 nā lika no 1 laau ooi.
• Hoohainu i ka wai laau uuku e ia i ke kumu, ia mea maikaʻi, e hana ia ma ke kakahiaka me ahiahi hooinu ai i ka paipai i ke kahua o ka condensate, i mea i ka penaʻana ho film hina ma luna o nā nā komako.
• E malama i kaʻoi loa ana wela a me ka humidity. Ka loa oluolu ka mahana o 25-28 ° C i ka lā, a 18-20 ° C i ka po.
• Mai makaʻu i ka lewa, i ka pae - nā komako indifferent i kikoo. A hoʻokomo ea 2 hola hoohainu i ka wai ma hope o - he elue noho haumāna kahi o ka hua 'ia paha.

Garter a me ka pasynkovanie

No ka mea kilo F1 - kamako (mala hōʻike manaʻo hōʻoia i kēia), a me kona palena ulu o ke kumu, ka mea mea OAXA garter. Pana aku au i ka mea ma luna o 3-7 lā ma hope transplanting. He mea pono e kōkua i nā mea kanu, e pale aku i ke oolea o ka hua i ninini. Material no garters Pono e koho i kekahi mea e ole iki i anei i kamako. Garter hoʻohana naʻano likeʻole, a me keʻano - laina ole maoli.

Kekahi mea e pono ai ke kaʻina hana no - pasynkovanie ho ana hoi e pana aku kupu mai na axils o ka lau. Kēia E e hana pono, no ka mea, 'ano apau loa i ke kamako i loko o 1 a me 2 lalo iho, malama e kiai ana no ka ho okumu ana o hou hoi e pana aku, a lawe iā lākou i loko o ka' eleu kūpono. Lākou ho okumu a kipi kokololio ka ulu ana, e me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i hua ho okumu, e alakai i ka hanaʻia naʻe, a makemake 'ūlōlohi maturation. It E e kaulana i ole a pauʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids e paha i ka ikaika ho okumu o kīloi paʻewa hoi e pana aku, ia mea nui uku ma na mea he nui nā komako. Mau papa pili kilo kamako F1. Mahiai poe "Gavrish" hōʻike manaʻo o hybrids i Ua kuapo haʻahaʻa ulu stepchildren, e kaumaha ana nā mea kūʻai mai i ka helu o ia nā komako. Wehe i suckers e e akahele, e hiki ke uhai mai aʻokiʻoki ihola iā lākou. E aho e hoʻomaka i ka hana i loko o ke kakahiaka.

e ai ana

Like kekahi lōʻihi mea kanu, nā komako noi aku papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika e ai ana. No koe a kamako kilo F1. Kanu, laʻalāʻau lā ola, a me kona mahope? Acaeoey hilinaʻi nui ma ka pololei a me ka pahuhopu nei noi o ka mahuaola e pono ai no ka mea kanu.

'O ke kaupale luna mua loa mai ka manawa o ke kanu'ana e mālama'ia ma hope o nā lā he 10-15: i 10 liters o ka wai, 30 grams o nitrofoss a 0.5 lita o ka mullein wai. 'O ka helu o ka ho'olimalima'ana i ka lūlū he 1 liter. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, e ho'onui'ia nā'ōmato i ka manawa'elua: 10 grams o ka wai mahana e lawe i 30 grams o ka pāpona sulfate a mea'ono "Fertility". Pono e ho'onui hou'ia ka'ai ho'okahi i'elua pule.

Ma muli o kēia mau'ōlelo a'o, hiki ke ma'alahi i ka ulu'ana i loko o ka hale kōma'a i loko o ka F1 F1. 'O nā mana'o a me nā ki'i i hō'ike'ia ma ka paukū e kōkua i ka ho'omaopopo'ana i ka mea nui i ka mahi'ana i kēia kūlana maika'i.