Phraseologisms e pili ana i nā holoholona: nā hi'ohi'ona a me nā mana'o

'O ke'ano o ka'ōlelo'ōlelo e'ike ai i ka'ike o nā kānaka. 'O nā hua'ōlelo ko'iko'i, e hō'ike ana i ke'ano'oko'a loa ma mua o ka nānā mua'ana,'o ia ke'ano o nā'ōlelo. Loa'a nā kānaka a pau i nā'ōlelo, nā'ōlelo nane, nā hua'ōlelo wale nō, kahi i'ike'ia ai nā holoholona. 'O ka hapanui o kēia mau'ike e pili ana i ke'ano o kekahi mau holoholona, me kā lākou mau mea ma'amau a me nā'ano. He mana a he mana ka'ōlelo Lūkia, 'a'ole anei? He aha nā māhele'ōlelo'ōlelo e pili ana i nā holoholona ma loko? A he kūlana a he mau paha lākou i nā lāhui'ē a'e?

'O ka ho'omaka'ana i ka'ōlelo'ōlelo

Pono mua'oe e maopopo i ka hua'ōlelo. Ho'omaopopo nā linguists ma kēia hua'ōlelo i kekahi hua'ōlelo ho'opa'a'ia, inā he'ōlelo ho'ohenehene paha a he'ōlelo ho'ohenehene, he idiom (ma ka ho'ohui a me ka'ike'ole), he pane'ēheu (mai ka palapala kākau,'ōlelo waha, a pēlā). 'O ia, ua loa'a iā mākou nā pono e ho'onui i ka hihia e nānā'ia mai nā'ano kūikawā i nā hua'ōlelo mai nā'ōlelo ho'opunipuni a me nā ha'i mele. Pēlā, ua ho'ololi'ia nā hua'ōlelo termological me nā inoa holoholona, me ka'ole ka ho'onui'ana, i kahi paukū kū'oko'a o ka'ōlelo.

E ho'ā'o e ho'olālā

Ua puni ke kanaka i kona mau kaikaina li'ili'i. 'Ala mua, a laila. Me ka ho'oholo'ana o ka manawa, e'ike ana i nā'ano o nā mea punahele, ua ho'ohālike'o ia i nā po'e me nā'ōpuni e pili ana, a ma muli o kēia mau'ike i'ike'ia he mau hua'ōlelo loio,'o ia ho'i ka inoa o nā holoholona.

Hiki iā lākou ke māhele i nā'āpana he nui:

• No nā holoholona āpau (e like me ka'īlio me kahi'īlio).
• No nā holoholona hihiu (pōloli e like me ka'īlio hae).
• No nā manu (mother-cuckoo).
• E pili ana i nā'upena (ho'opili'ia e like me ka lele).
• No i'a ('a'ole i'a a mea'ai), a pēlā aku.

Eia hou kekahi, idioms a i ka stylistic mahele: kekahi o ia mea Makuahine (noa like me ka manu), 'ē aʻe - oi colloquial (e like me ka iʻa ma ka hau), a no kekahi poe e ae loa vernacular (kaha onionio like me ka oho kao).

Kaomi

'O ka'oia'i'o, no ka no'ono'o'ana i nā mīkini hua'ōlelo e pili ana i nā holoholona a me ka hohonu'ole i loko o ka mo'olelo o ko lākou kumu i hiki'ole ke hiki. 'O kekahi mau'ano i'ike'ia e like me nā hi'ohi'ona o kekahi mau'ano o nā holoholona: he maalea nā alopeke, no laila ke mana'o he kanaka akamai'o ia he "fox"; 'A'ole'o Hares i hō'ike i nā hana mana o ke koa,'o ia ke kumu no ka'olu'olu'ole o ke'ano he "māmā e like me nā līlū".

'O kekahi kumu o ka'ōlelo mo'o'ōlelo he mau mele mo'olelo. Ke kahiko Slavs ooo ana o ka ua i ka hōʻailona o Perun, ke akua o ka hekili. Thunderstorm pinepine entailed ahi, ma keia hope aku i ka hui o nā manuʻaiʻia i ke ahi, a ma keia hope aku i ka 'aoʻao o "e ka' ulaʻula moa" mea "e kau aku ke ahi".

'A'ole hiki iā lākou ke ho'oikaika i ka'ōlelo a me nā loina o nā po'e. 'O kekahi la'ana, he hana ma'amau nā Iudaio i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kaumaha i ka mōhai i ke akua,'o ia ke kalahala no nā hewa a pau o lākou. 'O ka mea ma'amau, ua hā'awi'ia ke kao i ke kuahu, a ma hope o ka ho'ohanohano'ia'ana o ka "scapego." Ua hala ka ma'amau i kēia manawa, akā eia ka mea nāna e uku no nā hewa a me nā hewa o nā mea'ē a'e, ke kapa'ia nei ia'ano.

'O kekahi mau holoholona i "uku'ia" me nā hua'ōlelo no ko lākou kuleana ma ke ola kanaka. 'O ka lio, ka mea hiki'ole ke no'ono'o i ke ola o ka po'e malihini, ua lō'ihi ka hana'ana ma kekahi mau hui pū'ana, e like me "ka'ō'ō palau e like me ka lio" a "mai ka lio hana i ka make", e ho'okūkū ana i kāna hana nui loa.

Ua kākau nā mea kākau i nā hua'ōlelo e pili ana i nā holoholona i loko o kā lākou mau hana ma ke kumu o ka kū'ē: "Elephant and Moska" (nui a me ka li'ili'i), "Wolf and Sheep" (hunter and victim), "Dragonfly and the Ant" (slacker and hard worker) Hana, hana i ki'i no nā mea heluhelu, kokoke i ka'oia'i'o.

Nā hua'ōlelo Phraseological i nā'ōlelo like'ole

'O ke'ano o ka'ōlelo'ōlelo e pili ana i ka honua - hiki ke ho'omaopopo i kēia manawa. He mau hui like ko kēlā me kēia lāhui me kekahi mau holoholona. Eia kekahi la'ana, aia ma ka UK he'ōlelo e like me ka "Russian" e ninini ana e like me ka blau ",'o ia ho'i ma ka'ōlelo"'o ka ninini'ana i nā'īlio a me nā'īlio. " 'O ka puka'ana o kēia hua'ōlelo e pili ana ma mua o ka uhi'ia'ana o nā hale i nā mea i ho'ouluulu'ia i lilo i ka pahe'e, no laila, ua haki nā pōpoki e hele ana ma luna o nā hale - no laila ke'ōlelo no ka ua nui. I ka German,'o ka "makapō" Lūkini e pili ana i ka pā'ani "bipi wahine makapō".

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā 'āina ke ho'ololi i nā "hero" o nā hua'ōlelo'ōlelo'ōlelo:'o ka Russian "E pepehi i kekahi pōhaku me nā manu'elua me ka pōhaku ho'okahi" e like me ka mea Siamani "Swat'elua manu lele me ka hahau ho'okahi", a "'O kahi kahi i kanu'ia ai ka'īlio!" Ua like like ia me "Eia ka peppercorn i kēia lapa!" " Ua puni a puni "i ka'ōlelo Kelemānia i" Walking like a cat cat about a hot porridge ", a" Make i ka'īlio "pili i ka bea,'a'ole he'īlio. 'O Rusia "moe me he marmot" ma nā'ōlelo Kelemānia "hiamoe e like me ka pōhaku."

Nui nā'ano like'ole. He mea nui e ho'omaopopo i ka unuhi'ana i nā wae'ōlelo termological i ka hana'ole. Hiki ke ho'oka'awale nā hui me nā holoholona like'ole, no laila,'oi aku ka maika'i e mālama a ho'ohana i kahi hō'ike kūpono. 'O nā hua'ōlelo Phraseological i kā lākou'ōlelo e ho'ohana wale'ia ana e ka po'e i maopopo loa i ko lākou'ike i ka'ōlelo. No laila, e no'ono'o i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hua'ōlelo o ka hua'ōlelo pili i nā holoholona, a me nā mea'ē a'e, ma ka'ōlelo'ē.

Phraseologisms ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini

Akā, akā, ua hiki mai ka manawa, ua hiki i ka wā e ne'e ai i ka pehea e hō'ike'ia ai nā holoholona ma ka hua'ōlelo'ōlelo Roman. 'O ka mea ma'amau,'o ka zoomorphisms,'o ia ho'i ka mea i kapa'ia e ka'epekema i kēia māhele o ka'ōlelo'ōlelo, e wehewehe i ka hō'ike o ke kanaka, a me ke'ano o ia hana a i'ole ia hana. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ma ke'ano o ko lākou'ano, ho'oka'awale'ia nā māhele'ōlelo'ōlelo i loko o kahi nui o nā hui.

'O ka nui loa a me ka nui - e hō'ike ana i nā'ano maika'i a maika'i'ole o ke'ano kanaka. Eia kekahi la'ana: he keiki bipi aloha, he kēne me ke kī'aha, e like me ka bipi ma kahi'ula'ula,'o ka hoki ma'ema'e, maika'i e like me ka bipi a pēlā aku. Ma kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo, hiki i kekahi ke'ike i kahi pale o ka mana'o e pili ana i ka mana o kēia hua'ōlelo e pili ana i.

Nā'āpana'ōlelo ho'olālā ko'iko'i

'Ae, e no'ono'o'oe i nā mea kiko'ī i kekahi o nā paukū i'ōlelo'ia ma luna. 'O nā pū'ulu'ōlelo ho'olālā maika'i me nā holoholona, nā hi'ohi'ona e ulu pinepine, e noho i kahi niche nui ma zoomorphisms. I ka'ōlelo'ana i ka luhi, ho'ohana mākou i nā hua'ōlelo "e hopu," "e'ula e like me ka'ānela i loko o ka huila", "hana like me ka'īlio hae" -'o kēia mau mea he hana pa'akikī, hana'oihana. Ke'ike nei mākou i ka lapuwale kanaka, ke ho'omana'o nei mākou: "e like me ka hipa kāne i kahi puka hou," "like me ke koloka," a ke'ōlelo mākou he'oi aku ka heluna o ke kanaka ma mua o ke kōkua, ho'ohana mākou i ka hua'ōlelo "kahi pale." Ma ka'ōlelo'ōlelo, kahi kahi i'ōlelo'ia ai ka lepo, kama'ilio mau'o ia me nā pua'a: "lepo e like me ka pua'a", "hō'ino". A no ka ho'omaopopo'ana i ka pa'akikī, ho'ohana mākou i nā zoomorphisms e like me ka "ho'opuka'ana e like me ka pua'a i nā alani", e ho'omaopopo ana i ka "maika'i", e ho'omana'o kākou i "kahi bipi i ka hau" a me ka "elephant i kahi hale kū'ai china", a inā e kama'ilio kākou no kahi kanaka e nele ana i pepeiao pepeiao, Ua hiki mai ka "pepeiao i kou pepeiao."

Ma ke'ano o ka mana'o nui loa a me ka hō'awa'ana i ka wai'ona, pinepine mākou e ho'i i nā pua'a ("e like me ka pua'a", "hiki i ka pua pua'a") a me ka mea wīwī ("'īlio wolf", "bipi e'ai"). A'o kēia mau hi'ohi'ona a pau he hapa'u'uku wale nō ia ma ka honua nui o nā wae'ōlelo o nā wae'ōlelo, kahi i ha'alele'ole ai mākou, akā, e mahanahana wale nō a ke ho'omākaukau nei no ka ho'omau hou'ana i kēia kūlana.

Nā hua'ōlelo Phraseological i nā hua'ōlelo

Pehea e hiki ai iā'oe ke no'ono'o i ka'ōlelo'ōlelo e pili ana i nā holoholona, me ka ho'omana'o'ole i nā mo'olelo o Krylov? 'O ia i loko o lākou ke'ike nei mākou i ka nui o nā'ōlelo i ho'ohui'ē'ia i ka'ōlelo i hiki'ole ke pa'akikī i ko lākou "non-native". "'O ke kolo, ke kanesa, a me ka pike" - ka hō'ike o ke ku'i'ole, "ke mele mele e ho'oki'eki'e i ka moa no ka mahalo'ana i ka cuckoo" - e pili ana i nā mea ho'opunipuni, "ka elephant a me ka moska" - e pili ana i ka hakakā o ka mea li'ili'i a me ka nui, "Martyshkin work" He mau mea'oko'a kēia mau hua'ōlelo iā mākou mai ka wā kamali'i, a eia kekahi, ke ho'opili nei lākou i nā le'ale'a a pau o nā hui like'ole i nā'ōlelo like'ole a pau: he aha ka ki'i mālamalama o ka mōneka a me nā aniani!

'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hō'ike pa'a i nā puke palapala,'o ia ke ala maika'i loa e ho'olaha i nā wae'ōlelo'ōlelo e pili ana i nā holoholona a me ko lākou nui,'o ia ke kumu e hiki'ole ai i kekahi ke ho'oha'aha'a i nā pono o nā mea kākau i kēia mea.

No nā mea'ai

A makemake wau e ho'opau i kēia kumuhana me ka hua'ōlelo me nā mea'ai. 'O ka wehewehe'ana i kēlā mau kaikaina li'ili'i e mau nei i mua o ko mākou mau maka,'oi aku ka ma'alahi ma mua o nā lūlū, nā bea a me nā alopeke e pe'e ana i loko o nā ulu lā'au,'o nā kamala o ia mea e'ike'ia e ka lehulehu o nā kānaka ma ka lohe wale. I loko o ka'ōlelo, ua lō'ihi nā'ōlelo e like me "'īlio a'īlio", "nā kino aloha o nā mums'elua," "'o ka lio kahiko i ka waiwai pio", "huhū e like me ka'īlio" - ua ho'ohui'ia lākou a pau ma ka'ōlelo'ana o nā mea pua'a.

'Oiai paha ua pili loa kēia mau hua'ōlelo o ka hua'ōlelo i kahi kanaka Lūkini a hō'ike i kona'ano i kēia a i'ole holoholona paha: akā, i ka lohe'ana i nā lio, mahalo nui'ia no ka no'ono'o, lohe pinepine'ia nā pōpoki e like me nā hanana kū'oko'a. .

PS

'O nā hua'ōlelo'ōlelo e ho'onui i ka ma'alahi a me ka no'ono'o'ana, e hō'ike ana i ka'ōhumu a me nā'ōlena waiwai. No laila'o ia wale nō ka pono e ho'ohana i nā'ano like'ole i ka'ōlelo a,'o ka mea nui loa, e ho'ohana pololei ia.