He aha i ke aliʻi o Peter 1? Peter 1: Romanov aliʻi

I nā lā o nā pilikia ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Rusia mea paa entrenched Romanovʻana. Ka mea e hiki mai ana, ekolu haneri makahiki, a hiki i ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka autocracy, keia ohana laau nui, a me ka nui inoa i loko o Lūkini luna. Ua uaʻAʻole he koe, a me ka Tsar Petero ka Nui, nana i haawi mai i ka ikaika impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ko mākou'āina.

A manawa pōkole moʻolelo

1 Peter aliʻi mua no i ka boyar ohana. Ua hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi i ke kupuna o keia ano keia ano o Andrei Ivanovich kona kua, ka mea i noho ana ma ka waena o ka XIV kenekulia. Ke kupuna o ka Romanov noʻonoʻo Nikita Romanovich Yuriev, ka mea i lilo i ka makua kāne o Feodor Nikitich. Hoomau iho la lakou genus Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, ka mea i ka mea mua i loko o 1613 ma ka Zemsky Sobor i koho ai i ka noho aliʻi, e lilo ana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hou aliʻiʻana. Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov hāliu aku i kāna aliʻi i loko o 1645-1676 GG. mea hou i ka mea i loli o ka nohona a me ka kālai'āina like. 1 Peterʻana hoʻomau Fedorom Alekseevichem Romanovym, ka mea i noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi no ka lōʻihi: mai ka 1676 a hiki i 1682 ma hope o ka make ana o King ua lilo ke kākoʻo '-luna o ke aupuni mau o kona poe hoahanau: Ivan a me Peter Alekseevich. Ka mua huli mai e e incapable o kālai'āina i ka moku'āina, a uaʻoi aku uuku no keia, ua koi ikaika hana i ka lua o ka hoahanau. Ma keia manao, o ka opu o ka mana a 1689 i ma luna o lākou kaikuwahine - Sophia Alekseevna. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kona kaikuaʻana i ka 1696, ua lilo ke pau ke alii Peter 1. Romanovʻana loaa ia lakou ma kona maka paʻa o kona manaʻo reformer, ua hookiekie ae Lūkini e literally "no ka dia".

Policy First Emperor

I mau, Peter A. hoomau aku i kona makuakane i kaʻikepili. Ua uhaʻiʻia nā kulanui kahiko a me ka hina no ka nui, a ma luna o ko lākou mau wahi e pili ana ho okumu hou poʻe. Ma kona noho aliʻi, a pau moʻolelo ua hoʻoholo like auhau like holomua no Rusia. Ka mea, ua keia ke alii i ka nui helu o ka nui nā mea hoʻololi i e loli ikaika i ka hooulu ana o ko mākou'āina. Ua kapaʻiaʻana o Petero 1 a 1721 he alii. Eia naʻe, pono-manao-mai haole, a me ka wahi lulu Politika Petra Alekseevicha huli Rusia i kekahi aupuni ikaika i waena o ke Europa, e ka mea, he aupuni a pau. ʻana aliʻi mai ka 1721 i kapa e like me ka imperial.

succession i ka noho aliʻi

I Peter 1 he ua wale kekahi keiki i ola i ka uuku na makahiki. Ia i ke keiki a ke Auguseto - Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. Naʻe, i ka hooponopono hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi ma ka 1718 i hoopiiia o ka confrontation makuakane nā mea hoʻololi. June 26 Alexei Petrovich i hana. Family Peter 1 ua me he kane hooilina, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Auguseto, e hoopuka aku i ka edict o succession. Malalo o Peter 1 i ka manao ana, e koho i ka hope, ka mea i ae ia i ka mea nana i hali o ka imperial ohana. Akā, i ka Auguseto, aohe ana i na manao e hele oiaio: o kona make ana, i ole koho i ka hou mokuna. Ma hope o kona make ana, a pii aku i ka wahine noho - Ana A., ka mea i alii iho la oia mai ka 1725 a hiki i 1727 ua ka hou mō'ī ka keiki a Alexei Petrovich - Peter II Alekseevich, akā, i ka 1730, ua make. Ma keiaʻana o Peter 1 ma ka ke kanaka ka hanauna i nalowale.

ke ano o ka hoomau

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Peter II Alekseevich lilo i ka rula kaikamahine o Ivan V, i kapaia o Anna Ivanovna. I ka 1740, ua make ia, a pii aku la i ka noho aliʻi manawa Honoluluʻana, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka aoao o Ivan VI Antonovich, o ke keiki o ka weuweu duchess.

Hope koko 'elele o ka genus

I ka 1741-ka m hala rula i ke kaikamahine a Peter I o - Elizavete Petrovne Romanovoy, ka mea e noho ana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, a hiki i 1761. A me kona make ana (1761) 1 Peter aliʻiʻoki pōkole i loko o ka wahine laina. Eia, kona elele e noho ana na keiki o ke ano o Holstein-Gottorp, a i ka inoa nui, a pono-ike o ka Romanovs.